myanmar religion percentage

Please. s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. dPblafLfC9. WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country Population aged 0-14 . H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos 117 0 obj <>stream No religion is inherently violent or peaceful. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. 0000006915 00000 n Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. Some are the perpetrators of violence, some are working to end violence and promote peace, many more are bystanders, who may build up cultural violence, cultural peace, or even both. Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. It contains 4,477,638 residents. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. 0000010110 00000 n Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. Middle East Institute Burma Religions Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. 0000011636 00000 n What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. With about four percent in Myanmars. Religious [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. 0000000016 00000 n s\A0W+ endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Population aged 15-64 . This includes 1,930 km of coastline. Other data may have varying ages. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. This page provides - Myanmar Inflation Rate - actual values, 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 To date, Buddhist mobs have killed more than 200 Muslims, the majority of whom are Rohingya, and caused the displacement of more than 140,000.[9]. Buddhism does not have a creator god like other religions and it does not contain theories either. Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? 1 (January/ February 2014), 28. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the Pin Pa Patrimonios 813-821. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. WebCrime Statistics. [15] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, International New York Times (March 1, 2014). Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. Myanmar: labor force Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . [17] Myanmar Considers Law Restricting Inter-Faith Marriage, Australia Network News (March 1, 2014), http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534; and Tin Maung Maung Than, Myanmar in 2013: At the Halfway Mark, Asian Survey, Vol. While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. Members of the majority Buddhist Burmese population have forcibly displaced many of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group mainly centered in the southwest of the country. 0000034655 00000 n WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. 0000005198 00000 n 545 million or 545 crores read about list of countries in Asia by population Myanmar Demographics Religion in Myanmar. The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. Myanmar Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) [27] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 48, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Rising Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism, represented by Buddhist monks, has played a key role in the recent waves of inter-religious violence. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. Others claim that their statements against Muslims never explicitly call for violenceeven if it causes itand thus any violence that occurs is not their responsibility. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. 0000038918 00000 n This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. 0000003605 00000 n Myanmar has a population of approximately 55.4 million in 2023. (6%CbmYIw<>g0Y@8 e8%A@%`aZ+#t 1$BITDDB%:dQD|_uj2ANWTX$0dCcsrWWTT?8|FpC8Mm7!3t=4Zm6]'^eo:_=@iq"y6PaLq"DsgMnW |1,W&F"q34Eu1UMln2k4rQ-rErX6?\=e5eYk"G`mQyjfB1bR3"AzCW mA/Dafe R^26osQF%87q+{"ke??<7W92'PiA?0NExZ.b`V.E_CqD|mf0$SK|$9jv}|8v}x+w$\c(d; Wd"T:2snU(8 ;'GG'gxr`Q}pfOzkd Uz{6\VzdtmDG._5hE3.gpD#YfWA}0y@o2#MRw))cDcD((ET-nY#d5=`GQUgp>KS/)"gm/u%qA..ybr}}1eF?G=rBVyXz3Jw{03)-%/|kr[GEbs[|)2 Q Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the.

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