1960 valdivia earthquake eyewitness accounts

Mexico built and donated the public school Escuela Mxico after the earthquake. The focus of the earthquake was relatively shallow at 33 km, as other earthquakes in the region are known to reach depths of 70 km. BBC News website readers sent their eyewitness accounts of the earthquake which struck northern Chile on Monday. The earthquake was a megathrust earthquake resulting from the release of mechanical stress between the subducting Nazca Plate and South American Plate on the PeruChile Trench, off the coast of southern Chile. The family of Jos Navarro, farming on a low peninsula near Maulln, Chile, had only one quick route to high ground after the 1960 Chile earthquake. El Canelo may refer to. Questions or comments? The tsunami included many waves, but Ms. Gallardo recalls only the one that set her adrift. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. [56], A whole neighbourhood of Corral, Corral Bajo was wiped by the tsunami, while the nearby upper area, Corral Alto, suffered the loss of about 20 to 30% of its houses. As the sea regressed Gloria became stranded between Cerro Guaigun and Cochinos Island. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. When the first wave, only a few feet high, arrived just after midnight, hundreds of people were still at home on low ground in Hilo. The electricity and water systems of Valdivia were totally destroyed; and around 20,000 people were left homeless due to the destruction of approximately 40 percent of the houses in the town. The pines, grown for timber, covered low ground around Mr. Atala's barn. [23], All the new infrastructure of the small port of Baha Mansa was destroyed by the tsunami, which reached heights of up to 10 metres above sea level there. According to the chronicle of Mario de Lobera, corregidor of Valdivia in 1575, a landslide blocked the outflow of the lagoon of Renigua. By 1:00 a.m., the water beneath the bridge had dropped to 7 feet (2.1 meters) below normal. Estimates were the rupture zone stretched anywhere from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the countrys coast. He thought he'd retrieve a few things from the family house. BBC NEWS | Americas | Chilean earthquake: Eyewitness accounts Such waves kept arriving for several hours. The Nazca plate is a large tectonic plate that underlies the Pacific Ocean near the western coast of South America. The water crested at 15 feet above sea level, reaching several feet above the trees base. The train station and numerous buildings in the town were destroyed. (2009). In addition to this loss of the living, Quenuir lost many of its dead. His son, Eduardo, said that afterward his father was among the missing and that his body was never found. This quake occurred along the coast of Chile on May 22, 1960. Walls from surrounding houses started cracking, glass started to break, and cars started jumping. The chapter also discusses the extent and effects of the hazards; their impacts on the businesses of the city; and the puzzle, despite the occurrence of similar risks, of the continued lack of business continuity planning and programs in the region almost half a century afterward. Most of the interviews were done decades later in the 1980's and 1990's. This potential disaster would have violently flooded all the settlements along the course of the river in less than five hours, with more dire consequences if the dam suddenly broke. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake sequence ruptured about 1000 km of the southernmost section of the South American Subduction Zone. The 1960 Chile (Valdivia) earthquake, which is known as the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake, occurred in southern Chile on 22 May 1960. . Recently, it has been discovered that the Cascadia Subduction Zone, like the subduction zone off Chile, has a history of producing earthquakes that triggered tsunamis. Many residents of Queule fled to the safety of high ground soon after the earthquake, but Jovita Riquelme lost her daughter and husband to the tsunami because the family remained at their house on low ground near the Ro Queule. Gates, Alexander E.; Ritchie, David. However, modern Cascadia has had little experience with tsunamis and almost no experience with tsunamis generated close to home. Minutes after the 1960 Chile earthquake, Ren Maldonado rode his horse on the road from Maulln, Chile. A retrospective account of the impacts of the 1960 Valdivia, Chile [43], Valdivia's bridges suffered only minor damage. The quake possessed twice the surface energy yield the 2004 Indian Ocean quake, and equalled 178 billion tons of TNT. The earthquake hit at 3:11 pm approximately 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of Chile, parallel to the city of Valdivia. Though the death toll in Chile was never fully resolved, early estimates of deaths worldwide, ranging into the thousands, were scaled back to 1,655. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. 3099067, The Routledge Companion to Risk, Crisis and Security in Business. The towns of Valdivia and Puerto Montt suffered the maximum damage. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". From Chile the tsunami radiated outward, killing 61 people in Hawaii and 122 in Japan. Outside Corral the crew rescued six nearly unconscious and dehydrated children on board two boats. Witnesses reported underground water flowing up through the soil. Because of this, people in Cascadia need to look elsewhere for guidance about tsunami survival. Eduardo Veliz, also from Iquique, said he witnessed a scene of chaos. The village cemetery was located on sandy ground that the tsunami washed away. The story was mentioned in a Time magazine article, although with little detail. At 12:46 a.m., the second wave washed under the bridge at a level 9 feet (2.7 meters) above normal. The epicenter of this megathrust earthquake was near Lumaco, approximately 570 kilometres (350mi) south of Santiago, with Valdivia being the most affected city. Great Chilean Earthquake. Never before had they seen so much of the streambed exposed. The most recent of these earthquakes, in 1700, set off a tsunami that struck Japan with waves about as big as those of the 1960 Chilean tsunami in Japan. The next morning, she found Casa Grande in good shape, its ground floor dry. She or he will best know the preferred format. This chapter examines retrospectively the impact on the businesses in the city of Valdivia, Chile, of the earthquake and tsunami on "El Da de Los Santos Inocentes". [30] On 22 May, a seiche occurred also in Nahuel Huapi Lake, on the Argentine side of the Andes, more than 200km away from Valdivia. Telephones were also off. The epicenter of the 1960 Valdivia earthquake lay around 100 miles of the coast of Chile in the Pacific Ocean. Shaking from the 1960 earthquake not only damaged roads but also caused landslides. 2006. Speaking personally it was a terrible shock to be awakened from deep sleep at the beginning of the earthquake. Many more would have been, had it not been for Chiles preparedness for earthquakes, and the remote location of the epicenter. BBC News website readers sent their eyewitness accounts of the earthquake which struck northern Chile on Monday. Two men on board Canelos died in the incident. [31], During the Great Chilean earthquake, several landslides west of Tralcn Mountain blocked the outflow of Riihue Lake. Everyone was running into the streets in fear. By 1:04 a.m., the men on the bridge realized that they should run the few hundred feet to high ground. The combined effects of the disaster left two million people homeless. During the ride, Mr. Maldonado's horse had to jump newly formed cracks in the road. But the most terrible scenes of the earthquake were in small towns east of Iquique. After this wave had passed and they thought it was safe, Mr. Eaton and his companions returned to the bridge and continued to record the water level during several more waves of the tsunami (see diagram below). In Hawai'i, the tsunami devastated the coastal town of Hilo, killing 61 people. One of those who came back too soon was 16-year-old Carol Brown. Some arrived there by 4:45 a.m., as the first large wave entered town. Surviving a tsunami: lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan, eyewitness accounts of the Pacific Ocean tsunami associated with the giant Chilean earthquake in 1960 and 2010 Corporate author : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Document code : IOC/BRO/2014/2 (rev.only in Eng) Together they watched the tsunami overrun their fields and carry away the remains of their house. DOI link for A retrospective account of the impacts of the 1960 Valdivia, Chile, earthquake and tsunami and the lack of business continuity planning, A retrospective account of the impacts of the 1960 Valdivia, Chile, earthquake and tsunami and the lack of business continuity planning. El Canelo - Wikipedia The waves caused millions of dollars of damage at Hilo Bay on the main island of Hawaii, where they also killed 61 people. In the account, all the people in and near the town of Maulln, Chile, survived the biggest earthquake ever measured. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

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