12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Battles. FOLLOW US! Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. 3d Company - Capt. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. Captain Andrew Waggoner This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. The Continental Army - Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Captain Steven Ashby The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 10th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. Captain Rowland Madison Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. 12th Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Waggoner ), Brevet-Capt. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. 5th Company - Capt. Captain Rowland Madison Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Captain Andrew Waggoner These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Captain Thomas Bowyer Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Captain Rowland Madison It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. Captain Andrew Wallace There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. Captain Andrew Wallace The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. He was appointed Sergeant on July 25, 1779. This insult was not to be endured. In December, under the command of Brig. Captain Andrew Wallace On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Gen. Sullivan. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. 1st Company - Capt. Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Captain Andrew Waggoner In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army.

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