what is a referendum quizlet

The descriptive title, which is printed below the official title on the ballot, is written by the secretary of state with the approval of the attorney general. Art. Art. 3, Sec. Verification: Each countys supervisor of elections will take a sample or verify every signature. A legislature committee also reviews the measure by a deadline (N.R.S. For statute, 8% of total votes cast for governor in last general election. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Art. Art. 905-A and M.R.S.A. The majority of PACs represent Code 18680. 15, 273). In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. And secretary of state will hold public hearings at least 95 days before the election (O.R.S. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in each of at least 15 counties, secretary of state must permit at least 30 days to gather additional signatures (Const. History [ edit] The Progressive Era was a period marked by reforms aimed at breaking the concentrated power, or monopoly, of certain corporations and trusts. Art. 116.320). Art. Paid per signature: May be paid but not on number of petitions circulated or signatures obtained. Art. Most states require proponents of a proposed law to follow guidelines. Conflicting measures: Measure with greatest number of affirmative votes is enacted, although the entire competing measure might not be superseded (>I.C. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9004), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: At least 131 days prior to next general election it is to be voted on (Cal.Elec.Code 9016; Cal.Const. Geographic requirements based on U.S. House districts, which must be highly equal in population, have been ruled constitutional. 34-1809), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must file by the May before the election the measure is to be voted on (I.C. Also, instead of being based on the date of the election, deadlines for filing popular referendum petitions are generally based either on the day the legislature adjourns or on the date the bill that is the subject of the referendum was signed by the governor. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, provided that the votes cast on the measure shall equal at least one-third of the total votes cast at the election (Const. The statement may not be submitted electronically (Utah Code 20A-7-305). 48, Pt. II, 1g; O.R.C. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. A handful require that each signature be individually verified, including Nebraska (NRS 32-1409), Ohio (ORC 3519.15), Oklahoma (OK Stat. 23-17-41). Art. General review of petition: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Not specified. Const. The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state. Massachusetts: at least 30% (Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. Some of these geographic distribution requirements have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. May also post in newspaper (21-A M.R.S.A. 2, 3). a. Idaho: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. General review of petition: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court (F.S.A. 23-17-17; 23-17-19, Montana: MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207, Nebraska: Neb.Rev.St. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Art. Circulator requirements: Must be at least 18 and an Ohio resident (O.R.C. A person, committee or political party that pays signature gatherers is required to file the same financial disclosures required under Title 13, Chapter 37. Art. 3, 18, 20). Application process information: Sponsors draft petition and file with secretary of state (34 OS 1). No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Verification: The regular boards of judges, clerks and officers count all of them (I.C. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). 2, 3). 3, 5). Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. Referendum definition, the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body, head of state, etc., to the vote of the electorate for approval or rejection. Thus, a referendum is a measure that's referred (that is, sent on) to the people. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Sponsor signs affidavit, and circulators sign oath (RCWA 29A.72.010; 29A.72.120). Must be 18 or older and a U.S. citizen (M.C.L.A. Rev. In some states, the legislature or governor may order a special election for a measure. Which of the following does not require a collection of registered voters signatures in order to be placed on the ballot? 6, Gen. Subject restrictions: None (Const. 4, Pt. Sponsors draft summary and submit to board of state canvassers for approval. Single subject rule: Yes (OR CONST Art. First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition. 48, Init., Pt. Arizona: Const. For constitutional amendment initiatives, 4 % of the resident population (NDCC Const. Provisional ballots are ballots cast by voters who: Believe they are registered to vote even though their . V, 1(3) and CRS 1-40-117. Art. III, 4). IV, 1; O.R.S. 48, Init., Pt. Stat. To remove prohibition against counting Aboriginal people in population counts in the Commonwealth or a State.". But you explicitly may pay based on hourly wage or salary, express or implied minimum signature requirements for the circulator to meet, terminate someone's employment if they do not meet "certain productivity requirements," and pay discretionary bonuses based on reliability, longevity, and productivity (SDCL 12-13-28). Ballot title and summary: Secretary of the commonwealth drafts a fair, concise summary that appears on petitions and on the ballot (Const. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. 4, Pt. Art. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old and registered with the secretary of state. 19-112), Colorado (Const. 15, 273; Miss. Art. 34-1813), Repeal or change restrictions: No time limit or majority restrictions for legislature to overturn or alter, Types allowed: Citizen initiative for constitutional amendments. Withdrawal of petition: Anytime more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state (O.R.C. Verification: The secretary of state shall by rule designate a statistical sampling technique to verify whether a petition contains the required number of signatures (ORS 250.105). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Constitutional amendments only, not statutes (A.R.S. Therefore, rules restricting the ability to change or repeal measures apply to statutory measures, which are available in 21 states. Art. Art. Petition title and summary creation: The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition (Utah Code 20A-7-303). Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 % of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 10243, 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007, 9034). The state must essentially pick a point in time at which to capture a snapshot of the total number of registered voters. Where to file with: Secretary of state (OK Const. VI, Subpt. III, 8). IV, 1). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. 9. Currently, for constitutional amendments signatures must be gathered from at least 2 % of the total registered electors in each state senate district (C.R.S.A. During the time between passage and the popular vote, the law may not take effect. III, 5). There is no federal initiative and referendum process in the U.S. Verification: Direct initiatives are turned into the county clerk of the county in which the initiative packet was circulate. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). 3, 52(e) and Wyo. A title board, which is comprised of the secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services, Petition sponsors, with approval of attorney general, Written by petitions sponsors, approved by attorney general, Const. Art. Prov., Pt. b. engaging in issue advocacy III, 2). 903-C). 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. III, 3 and MGL ch. A small group of people made up of citizens who are eighteen and older and are eligible to vote is known as ________. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to reporting for contributions over $1,000, restrictions on what organizations can support, disclosure statements, semi-annual and pre-election statements, quarterly ballot measure statements, expedited and triggered statements and more (Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460). There are two types of initiatives: direct and indirect. Rev. Paid signature gatherers must register with the secretary of state and pay a fee of $20 for each petition they will be paid to circulate (SDCL 2-1-1.5 through -1.9).

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