negative impacts of ecotourism on the economy

Primary and secondary sources of information were analyzed by researchers through literature reviews, questionnaire survey, semi structured interviews, key informant interviews, participant observation, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis and qualitative researches. Ecotourism Costa Rica The Impacts Tourism Carrying Capacity for Beaches of South And Assessing Potential Areas of Ecotourism through a Tourism, Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A Ne Nepal Electricity Authority, Environment and Social Studies Department, Kathmandu, Nepal. Rural tourism is a form of tourism originated in Europe which takes place in rural environment based on the rural resources reflecting rurality, traditional folkcustom and agricultural products. In addition to its potential environmental drawbacks, it often fails to provide widespread economic benefits [6]. This can lead to the loss of authenticity and meaning, as well as the marginalization of local people and their cultural practices. Similarly, settlements along the trekking routes in ACA have received tourism benefits, which have contributed to development of the region [76]. Implementation of Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-park project in Chittagong, Bangladesh, had enriched the area with natural regeneration, new plantations, infrastructure development, new destination for visitors and nature-based tourism. impact Furthermore, the local Omanis are very kind and always willing to help. Ecotourism as a component of green economy contributes greatly for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for government and private organizations [30]. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. The tourism sector contribution in GDP was 1.5, 1.4, 2.3, 2.8, 2.4, 1.8, 2.0 and 2.0 percent in 2005/2006, 2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012 and 2012/2013, respectively. For the smooth operation of tourism in protected areas, it is important to have trained staff, more efficient administration and better coordination with the contributions of various stakeholders [28]. The rich culture of the neighborhood can be introduced to visitors [9]. Impacts It brings a lot of economic income for the local villagers and provides second revenue [14]. What Are the Disadvantages of Ecotourism? It can provide income and promote conservation--rather than exploitation--of natural resources. By encouraging both ecological sustainability and grassroots development, community-based ecotourism hope that the environmental sensitivity and responsibility promoted by ecotourism can serve the political, economic, social and environmental interests of host communities [21]. It is one of the meaningful sources of economic development and job creation. Economic benefit in ecotourism comes from direct employment, rental of accommodation for visitors, sale of handicrafts and food, improved infrastructure, increased business for local stores, better living conditions, promotion of linkage between agriculture and tourism, development of rural economy, transfer of rural surplus labors to non-agricultural industries, change in traditional rural lifestyle and productive style and increase in income of farmers. Visitors prefer good quality information; tour guides and low impact activities and select the destination with high ecological value and good site management [29]. Alternative ecotourism provide economic benefits and discourage the conversion of forest to agricultural and pastoral land. To generate social, economic and environmental benefits, tourism intervention in protected areas must make a multi or interdisciplinary and interdepartmental effort. Twelve criteria having several indicators were pre-identified from the literature while criteria and associated indicators in the second round were redesigned to reflect the destination conditions and the destination management. Successful ecotourism initiatives may draw increasing interest and a correspondingly higher number of tourists, thus intensifying negative impacts such as solid waste generation, habitat disturbance, and trail erosion. Different methodologies are applied throughout the world by different researchers for assessing ecotourism. Ida) National Park, Turkey to assess tourism activities sensitive to the environment and spread ecotourism by protecting biological species in Turkey and neighboring countries. Lugu Lake region is one of the most important areas for ecosystem conservation and cultural heritage protection in China [26]. This requires strengthening collaboration between the conservation and tourism authorities to develop ecotourism inside the park [15]. If locals are actively involved in tourism planning and development, it becomes much easier to get their support for conservation and avoid serious conflicts with the management [22]. By observing these benefits, this part assesses the impacts of ecotourism in environment, society and economy with the help of researches conducted in Nepal. Accommodation industry provides more subsidies, tax cuts, concessions, promotional packages and soaps which contributes to the growth and development of the economy. If the livelihoods are directly dependent on legal and sustainable use of park resource and services, an agreement for internal control is relevant to regulate access to benefits and prevent selfish behavior [61]. Field interviews were conducted by the first author using a fairly open framework for focused conversations with a core set of questions. especially in national parks. Ecotourism has a positive impact on education, job training, hunting, and deforestation [59]. Sometimes, is looked at as a solution to a lack of political will or general apathy toward conservation issues. It develops mutual help and cooperation, controls antisocial activities, conserves religious and cultural heritage, maintains peace and prosperity in the society and increases cooperation of people with religious beliefs and religious tolerance. It helps in the conservation of natural, cultural and built resources and maintains the quality of life of local area [11]. Ecotourism sites, such as historic houses or theme parks, are primarily consumed for their experiential/ emotional dimensions, which is more a representation of consumption of service experiences rather than relating to their functional properties. There is high degree of public participation but sometimes exclude interests of communities and benefits narrow elite. Hector Ceballos Lascurain coined the term, Ecotourism in 1983 to describe the nature-based travel to relatively undisturbed area with an emphasis on education [1]. Becken and Clapcott [43] conducted a study in Fiji and New Zealand with the help of a research to make appropriate policy to cope with impacts of climate change. It is necessary to develop and promote minority cultures to support preserving cultural traditions and education and training programs of ecotourism and nature reserve for tourism operators, employees and tourist [17].

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