1,000 facts about the rainforest

Rainforests are Earths oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. In a distressing development, a 2017 study published in the journal Science reveals that tropical forests that once served as the Earths carbon sinks now emit more carbon than they absorb, because of deforestation and forest loss caused by humans. 25 Rainforest Animals that you should know about - Swedish Nomad There are 102 species in Marojejy National Park alone (go in April to May or . Tropical rainforests have a bigger variety of trees, hundreds of species in fact! Because rainforests are so rich in biodiversity, they hold enormous potential for future discoveries. MORE, There are many ways you can protect rainforests, fight Facts About The Understory Layer | DK Find Out Found in the rainforests and floodplains of South America, the anaconda is the largest snake species in the world. The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest, so it is always warm and humid. While there is some debate about its length, the river is generally believed to be at least 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long, which makes it the second longest river in the world after the Nile River in . Lizards, jaguars and tigers live at this level. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers. Amazon rainforest. These geographic conditions help create areas of high rainfall. It's a well-known fact around the world that rainforests typically take a long time to regenerate and regrow. Fact 27: The four major levels in a rainforest are: The emergent layer (The topmost), The Canopy layer, The Understory and The forest floor (Lowest level). In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. Because of the intricate interdependencies of the rainforest ecosystem, the entire web can suffer if it is damaged in one . Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. Rainforests add water to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration, by which plants release water from their leaves during photosynthesis. 61 facts you need to know about the rainforest | OVO Energy Tropical rainforests can have various fungi, shrubs, herbs, woody vines, lichens and mosses. Located several meters below the canopy, the understory is an even darker, stiller, and more humid environment. Over 100 million hectares of tropical rainforest are currently being destroyed each year due to deforestation, There are over 3000 km of roots in one hectare of forest which form a complex mesh that makes soil more stable. World Rainforest Day 2021 | How to save Rainforests as a sustainable Fact 3: In Asia, the largest of the rainforests are situated along the Malay Archipelago (including the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, the Republic of the Philippines and the Malay Peninsula) and the island of New Guinea, including Northern Australia. You may also be able to encourage a more resource-conserving use of paper at school or work. Canopy Layer: It can take around 100 years for tropical trees to grow 1 cm, Tropical rainforests act as a carbon sink which means they absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, African tropical rainforests create one fifth of the worlds oxygen, More than 75% of medicines have been developed from tropical plant extracts, The Amazon tropical rainforest produces approximately 10 billion tonnes worth of fruits, nuts and other useful products every year, Over 400 million people depend on tropical rainforests for their survival, African tropical rainforest lions are the smallest lions in the world, Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in climate regulation, There are over 200 different species of tropical tree per hectare, Malaria is often found within tropical forests, Sustainably harvesting tropical trees can create sustainable livelihoods, Rainforest inhabitants use more than 275 different plants for medicinal purposes, Tropical forest soils are very deep and rich, perfect for growing crops, It would take only 1 football pitch sized area of tropical forest to supply enough oxygen to support 4 adults. The Amazon basin contains the world's largest rainforest, which is nearly the roughly of the continental United States and covers about 40 percent of South America. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. Game hunted by the Yanomami include deer, tapirs (an animal similar to a pig), monkeys, birds, and armadillos. Click to reveal Switching to reusable utensils and straws, or buying eco-friendly rubber toys for your pet will make at least a small difference. 1. Vampire bats and anacondas live in the rainforests of South America. 25+ Fascinating Rainforest Facts For Kids You Must Know The understory is the warm, damp, and sheltered layer below the leafy tree canopy. Tasmanias temperate rainforests have pine trees that. Fact 4: On the African continent, most of the rainforest is concentrated along the Atlantic coast and the Congo River basin, whereas, in most regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres, only small areas of the temperate rainforest is situated along the coasts where rainfall and humidity are high and humidity is mild. There are many types like tundra, forest, savanna, desert, and freshwater biomes. Toucans Make Many Noises. In the Amazon rainforest, large-scale agricultural industries, such as cattle ranching, clear huge tracts of forests for arable land. The tropical rainforests are one of the oldest biomes on Earth, with some of them dating back to the age of dinosaurs. So let's look at our Top 50 Fascinating Facts about the Tropical Rainforest! Lets get more rainforest information about the effects of industrial pollution. Save the Rainforest: 7 Things You Can Do - Utopia It makes rainforests astonishingly rich in flora and fauna; a 10-square-kilometer (4 . This area is comprised of the tops of trees and . The oldest tropical trees in the world are between 800 2000 years old! 9. Most rainforests are structured in four layers: emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor. 8. Although the rainforest region accounts for less than 7 percent of the land surface on Earth, it contains more than 50 percent (conservatively) of the plant and animal species found on Earth. As their name implies, temperate rainforests are much cooler than their tropical cousins, averaging between 10 and 21C (50 and 70F). While it covers only 3.4 million square miles - less than 2% of the Earth's surface - the Amazon produces more than 10 times that amounts . Although large tropical rivers are fairly uniform in appearance and water composition, their . Much of the food we love come from the rainforest. Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests are Earth's oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. The Amazon is also home to black caimans (Melanosuchus niger), large reptiles related to alligators, while the Congo River is home to the caimans crocodilian cousin, the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). Considering how many forests there are worldwide, its no wonder there are still unknown animal and plant species. Temperate rainforests are found mostly in coastal, mountainous areas. Many take advantage of the dimly lit environment for camouflage. Therefore, the leaves some juvenile (small) plants may be almost 10 times larger than the leaves on adult trees of the same tree species! Kapok trees, which are found in tropical rainforests around the world, can grow to 200 feet. This species of mahogany is an emergent tree (emerges through the canopy) and grows up to 70 meters tall. Today, we work in more than 60 countries to stop deforestation and initiate reforestation, improve livelihoods, and protect biodiversity. 15 Serious Threats to the Rainforest That You Should Know We shouldnt underestimate these rainforest habitat facts and stats. According to Global Forest Watch, our planet loses tropical forestland equivalent to the size of Bangladesh is every year. Orchids, bamboo, and bromeliads are other rainforest plants. Amazon Rainforest: A Guide in Rhyme by Eve Heidi Bine-Stock. They do this by absorbing carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), which is believed to be principally responsible for global warming. 10. Impoverished people who live on or near these lands are also motivated to improve their lives by converting forests into subsistence farmland. Rainforests are a great source of medicines. There are four layers of rainforest and here is the rainforest layers facts for kids: 1. 1. Only the tallest trees can reach to this layer. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Even larger predators, including leopards (Panthera pardus), skulk in the darkness to surprise their prey. Rainforest Action Network is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation . The Rainforest: tropical forest facts, photos, and information Trees have adapted to this damp environment by producing glossy leaves with pointed tips that repel water. Tropical forests presently cover about 1.84 billion hectares or about 12 percent of Earth's land surface (3.6% of Earth's surface). Did you know that you should thank the rainforest for every breath you take and most of your food? Rain Forest. Microsoft Encarta 2009 [DVD]. Rainforests also help maintain the worlds water cycle. Examples of forests that meet these criteria can be found at the flanks of the equator in Asia, Africa, South, and Central America and South America. Little wonder why there are so many species of plants and animals blooming exuberantly in the rainforests. The annual average rainforest temperature is, The Amazon rainforest has the hottest temperatures of. Therefore, hagfish depend on the water gradient for osmosis. Many of the foods we love come from the rainforest. Fact 14: Usually, much light does not reach the rainforest floor. Fact 11: True rainforests are usually not above 1,000 meters (approximately 3,280 feet). The Amazon rainforest in South America is so big that if it were a country, it would be the ninth biggest in the world. Many of these insects are the principal diet of the canopys reptiles, including the "flying" draco lizards of Southeast Asia. The Yanomami are a people and culture native to the northern Amazon rainforest, spanning the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Understory plants often produce flowers that are large and easy to see, such as Heliconia, native to the Americas and the South Pacific. Here's what everyone should know about rainforests: 1. In 2021, 77% of our income supported sustainability programs. The Rainforest Alliances Sustainable Agriculture Standard includes requirements designed to protect standing forests, including native forest set-asides for large farms and practices that nurture soil health and increase productivity on existing farmland (thereby reducing pressure to expand by cutting down forests). The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893. The Chimbu practice subsistence agriculture through shifting cultivation. The animals of the temperate rainforest are mostly made up of large mammals and small birds, insects, and reptiles. 35 Incredible Amazon Rainforest Facts I Heart Brazil This is why the loss of forests often leads to drought. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Fifty-seven percent of the world's forests, including most tropical forests, are located in developing . 1. Cassowary. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. Large-leafed shrubs that are suited to the warmth, shade, and moisture grow here. 60 Amazing Monkey Facts and Trivia | FactRetriever

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