which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

Unwilling to learn about other cultures because they are perceived as inferior. Client. This is an example of ethnocentrism being put into policy in order to protect one ethnic identity and suppress another. Many of us arrogantly believe that everyone should speak English to us, no matter where we are in the world. Many cross-cultural psychologists have found that many observations about human thought and behavior may only be generalizable to specific groups. d. Race is based on physical characteristics, whereas ethnicity is based on culture and national origin. a. https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 6. What is and is not ethnocentrism? Plenty of Europeans might feel like its very normal for women to wear bikinis at the beach. Imperialism, the practice of taking over other lands, was heavily practiced by Europe as far back as the 16th century. d. Chinese American, According to symbolic interactionists, when individuals meet someone who does not conform to their existing stereotype, they frequently __________. Melanie has taught several criminal justice courses, holds an MS in Sociology concentrating in Criminal Justice & is completing her Ph.D. in Criminology, Law & Justice. And of course, they also want their children to marry within the Greek community. Ethnocentrism is the practice where we tend to believe that our own culture, ethnic group, race, etc. For this, the other black woman in her town are full of contempt for her. Xenocentrism occurs when one has a preference for a foreign culture's goods, ideas, styles, and traditions over their own culture. Such depictions are examples of __________. Hum. Back then, the British believed both Africa and the Americas to be primitive societies based on hunting and farming, and felt they needed to take over these nations in order to bring them up to speed with modern technologies. PEDIAA. Today, a debate rages about the ritual cutting of genitals of girls in several Middle Eastern and African cultures. Ethnocentric studies are not inherently invalid and should not be disregarded. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Clearly, this practice relates to problems of both racism and prejudice. c. civil disobedience. In Latin American countries, for example, it is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting, even if the greeting takes place between strangers; however, in the United States, people generally shake hands or simply wave hello. Here, you can see that America sees themselves as the idealized norm against which other nations should be judged (and always found wanting!). You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Select an example of popular culture that you believe demonstrates these behaviors, films, TV shows, books, and music that reflect stereotypes and depict different cultures in ways that contribute to fear and hostility or idealize U.S. culture are useful for this analysis. Ethnocentrism means The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture, while Xenocentrism means apreference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Research Methodology Scientific Processes, BSc (Hons), Psychology, MSc, Psychology of Education. And this belief has certainly been heightened by the effects of globalization, since the lifestyles of cultures outside of one's own have become readily available. In this case, ethnic minority groups are often romanticized to fit stereotypical ideas; for example, the idea of the "noble savage" in Western art, philosophy, and ethnography defines Indigneous peoples as uncivilized and primitive, ignoring their evolving role in current society. In Madagascar, for example, the. Obviously, they didn't deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. A bank consistently denies loans to people of color because it believes they are unlikely to repay the amount due on time. Create your account. Researchers can also use input from people from different cultures to discuss any potential methodology flaws which can lead to cultural bias. when we judge the taste of the Chinese in eating insects, as gross or disgusting simply because we are not used to eating such food we are automatically implying that, the food choices or practice of our own culture is more normal than theirs and thus it is better and not disgusting. We can see many examples of ethnocentrism Whilst they are not the same, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudiced behaviors and attempts to impose ones subjective culture onto other cultural groups. Some people view this practice disrespectful to the body of the deceased person. In the context of Robert K. Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Antony is a(n) __________. developing an ethnocentric attitude toward the dominant group. When the daughter decides to marry a non-Greek man, the family finds it very hard to accept. The client insists that the nurse bring warm blankets because they will help the client to recover more quickly. At its most extreme, cultural relativism leaves no room for criticism of other cultures, even if certain cultural practices are horrific or harmful. Shows, books, movies etc. Modern researchers are now able to travel a lot more than they would have done in the past. b. b. Ethnocentrism is a major factor in the divisions among members of different ethnicities, races, and religious groups. a. Conjugal Family | What Does Conjugal Mean? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. This is a mindset that is driven by fear that your culture will be diluted by migrants. Someone who does not take a relativistic view might be tempted to see their own understanding of this behavior as superior and, perhaps, the foreign practice as being immoral. 60 seconds . Rio Hondo College . To assume that people from other cultures are neither mature enough nor responsible enough to consider criticism from the outside is demeaning.

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