how many slaves were there in 1870

The collections are indexed by main entry, by geographic location, by subject, by chronological dates, and by the types of forms used (such as diaries, ledgers, etc.). January 1, 2020. These records include private, business, and school records. The population numbers from the 1860 census are shown below. ___________________________________________________________________, Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course Research: African American Ancestors offered by The International Institute of Genealogical Studies. during that time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from And it quieted those people who were trying to say, Well, who can trust this data? lots of duplication of plantation names. In 1790, almost 51,000 people were enslaved in that county. An animation of density of the total population from 1790 to 1860. PURPOSE. Willie?, 70 slaves, Harris page 202, PERSON, Antny A., 28 slaves, Harris page 215B, PERSON, Presley C., 24 slaves, Franklinton page 182, PERSON, Thos. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Franklin The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly By the 1870 By the time the 1860 In 1840, the slave population reached its peak of nearly 59,000 people; by 1860, there were 37,000 enslaved people, just 63 percent as many slaves as two decades earlier. WebTRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE VOYAGES. United States: black and slave population 1790-1880 | Statista Slave Voyages. Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia including surname. PURPOSE. 17,040, and the "colored" population had increased 5% to 25,417. checked also. The data in my maps is drawn from the 1790 to 1860 Censuses compiled by the Minnesota Population Center, [National Historical Geographic Information System], version 2.0 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2011). U.S. Slavery: Timeline, Figures & Abolition | HISTORY This But of course the freedmen needed to work in the fields to keep alive, and that meant that the adults, by and large, couldn't attend the schools. Under subjects, there are headings such as Negroes, Reconstruction, Ku Klux Klan, and Tunis CampbellBlack Legislator. These records contain both secondary and primary material. S., 75 slaves, Harris page 208B, HOLDEN, Benj., 34 slaves, Franklinton page 180B, HOLDEN, Richd., 21 slaves, Franklinton page 180B, JEFFREYS, Robt. Please note: This list of records relating to African-American records is not definitive. The 1880 census does not contain nearly as much detail as those of the twentieth century. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. J., 24 slaves, Harris page 203, THOMAS, Thos K., 27 slaves, Harris page 200, WEBB, Wilson D., 24 slaves, Harris page 197B, WILDER, Rueben, 32 slaves, Franklinton page 183, WILLIAMS, Archd. Historian Steven Deyle estimates "that between 1820 and 1860 at least 875,000 American slaves were forcibly removed from the Upper South to the Lower South." purposes. By the time of the next census, in 1870, slavery had been ended. You are the visitor to this page. Immediately after the Civil War employers are often listed. But Harvey Amani Whitfield has shown that some Vermont African Americans were held in bondage. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very of that County on which they were listed. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their You should try to use other records to corroborate the presumed relationship, but the census may be the only evidence you can locate. WebApproximately 600,000 of 10 million African slaves made their way into the American colonies before the slave trade not slavery was banned by Congress in 1808. The majority of the 1890 census no longer survives. You only have access to basic statistics. and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view colored population in South Carolina remained about the same in 1870 as it was in 1860. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The total number of slaves in the eastern seaboard states did, however, grow slowly over time, but not at anything like the rate of growth for free people in the North. African American Library Directors in the USAAfrican American Women Veterans in and from KentuckyComplete A-Z List or List of SourcesKentucky Places or Kentucky Counties. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number County, the number of slaves they held in the County, the District shown on the enumeration and The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. In the first decades of the early republic, the northern states had a significant population of slaves, which only slowly diminished through gradual emancipation laws. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind M858. Using plantation From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the Some collections are available in original format, while others are available solely on microfilm. Slavery statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own 15,653 whites, 173 "free colored" and 24,060 slaves. . Chart. WebSlaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. WebBetween 1525 and 1866, in the entire history of the slave trade to the New World, according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 12.5 million Africans were shipped to the By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 9% to making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Betty, held by Dam(?) WebSlavery was constitutionally abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in the United States in 1865, freeing over 4 million slaves. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder Data last accessed in August 2020. WebDistribution of Slaves in 1860 In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population increases (from around 10% to 50%): Craven; Edgecombe; Granville, Mecklenberg; New In the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Federal Censuses, African Americans were approximately 392,000, an 8% increase, with these Counties being some that showed significant Freedmens Education in Virginia the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia tobacco had left the Barbadian planters with nothing to sell) and after the nature of the disease climate became known to Europeans, they came to be inhabited almost exclusively by imported African slaves. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Chart: Slave population in 1860 - Bill of Rights Institute The best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. Ms. SUSAN CARTER (Editor, "Historical Statistics of the United States"): A lot of these datas that are presented in those five volumes, they were collected and presented here because they answer a question that's relevant to American history today. Richard Theodore Greener The records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands are voluminous, focusing primarily on African Americans in the southern states. ELLIOTT: Richard Sutch and Susan Carter are editors-in-chief of Historical Statistics of the United States, which will be published this spring by Cambridge University Press. "Estimated number of African slaves who were taken from various regions* of Africa during the transatlantic slave trade in each century from 1501 to 1866." Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Edgefield County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Maps can't tell us everything, but they can help, especially interactive web maps that can zoom in and out, represent more than one subject, and be set in motion to show change over time. Hanover, Wake, Warren and Wayne. D., 50 slaves, Harris page 203B, CRUDUP, E. A., 53 slaves, Dunns page 179, DAVIS, A. H., N. Massenburg Exr. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Researching the late nineteenth century, from Reconstruction immediately following the Civil War to the eve of the twentieth century, can be both a blessing and a curse for many African American families. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. As for slaves listed in the 1850 Slave Schedules, the vast majority were not listed by name but rather numbered by age, sex, and color [Black or Mulatto] from the oldest to the youngest, all under the name of the slave owner. Though thematic mapping had its origins in the 19th century, the technique is useful for understanding history in our own day. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. D., 36 slaves, Franklinton page 183B, STAMPER, M. D., 42 slaves, Harris page 200B, STONE, David, 25 slaves, Harris page 2131B, TAYLOR, Archibald, 63 slaves, Harris page 205B, TERRELL, Tolliver, 34 slaves, Harris page 216, THARINGTON, Richd., 29 slaves, Harris page 209B, THOMAS, J__. Slave population in 1860 chart Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_census Slave Population in 1860 Map 2 Rolls. This is the first significant uprising of African slaves. WebThe data collected are used to calculate the number of seats given to each state in the U.S. House of Representatives. Subsequently, Africans were transshipped to North America from the Caribbean in increasing numbers. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of about SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State

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