conlang sound change applier

Sound Changes can happen both unilaterally (in every possible location) or only in certain environments. I think both answers have done a good job answering my question without leaving too much out. For instance, Conlang: Re: Reversible sound change applier (Henrik Theiling, May 14 Variable definitions should come first, one per line; then sound changes, one per line. variables can't include them. (Note: this is beta code; report errors to me at markrose at zompist.com.) What are the general categories of sound changes? More generally, a sound change looks like this: Sit back in astoundment how you've just discovered several sound change rules! The Conlangery Podcast is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers. Some common changes that can form part of your repertoire (with some sample sounds rules): I pay particular attention to the havoc the sound changes are likely to wreak on the The third gives the input and output words in order. inflectional system. Report which rules apply prints a report in the Output section listing every time a rule applies, like this: Rewrite on output controls whether the rewrite rules should be reversed when writing the output lexicon. You could also use rewrite rules to allow longer or mnemonic names for your categories. Latin did this, so that original flos and honos became flor and honor, to match their genitives floris and honoris. Make sure the two variable definitions are the same length! I took these notes a few years ago from Lyle Campbell's Historical Linguistics 1st ed. Conlang: Reversible sound change applier (Alex Fink, May 10 '06, 7:37) As the name suggests, it is a proto-language, which eventually I am hoping to expand into a family of languages. The original and most famous sound change applier is the SCA by Zompist. Try creating a rule where /e/ only deletes in the second syllable and only if the first syllable is . You can define any variables needed to state your sound changes. Define the phonemes that make up those categories in the box at the left. For instance, suppose youve defined. F=ie Glottolog is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. . A command-line sound change applier written in Python. sound-changes conlanging historical-conlanging Updated Jun 6, 2017; Haskell; Additionally, capital letters usually refer to a class of sounds. This doesnt work on IE. the correct pronunciation of the word 60% of the time, and make only minor errors N is any nasal. Cookie Notice Hit Undo parse/upload, which will restore the state of your input fields before the last Browse or Parse command. Similar ideas are umlaut and vowel harmony, in which vowels change depending on other vowels in the word. need it on those occasions when I want to do some conlanging, which I haven't had much time for recently. Landing Page | conlang.tools Only show final output (no arrows) Save Output Words . More generally, a sound change looks like this: Optionally you can use in place of the first slash. At the bottom of the Output section you'll see a link Download output lexicon. How do you determine a New Letter's sound? I've heard good things about Haedus, Phonix, RSCA, VSCA and many more. People will stop using one or the other word, replacing it with another construct. Russian could be. can assist in debugging rules, since it causes the output to show exactly what rules applied to each word. E.g. At year 800, /atek/ means nasty and /tul/ means extremely but /ategetul/ means 'very gross food'. For example, final-obstruent devoicing in e.g. (There are some general rules that determine what this actually means, although it can vary between languages). A nice geographic split (that may or may not actually mean much), much like that which exists within Indo-European languages. Rules apply in the order theyre listed. I use A as any low vowel and I as any high vowel but I'm not sure how universal these are. See the enclosed LICENSE file for the full text of the license. [] can become [i] as part of diphthongs. Once you have a list of sound changes, you will want to go through the dictionary of the proto-language and apply those sound changes to every word there. For sound changes that happened after ca. (I encourage you to fill in the line as a comment, e.g. dont use kh both for IPA /x/ and for the cluster /k h/. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive. Kind of a simplistic exercise, but it's a good method to start. Press the Help button for full documentation. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? For instance, a language may lenite a particular sound, only if it follows a particular consonant. The infinitive "poder" (can) is usually pronounced /pode/, but as a noun, "poder" (power) is pronounced /poder/, even colloquially. Lexurgy SC - Meamoria or the vocabulary in between runs. is a .lex or .sc file is really a Notepad (.txt) file. Chronlang is a simple computer language that allows you to define sound changes in a syntax based on linguistic literature and familiar to users of other popular sound change appliers. This can be very useful to see what the effect of a changed rule is. Phonetics can be cool, but for me the magic starts at the phonology. define the variables to match how you've set up the .lex In some languages, such as Russian and Irish, velarized consonants often contrast with palatalized consonants. the first gives the name of the .lex file, containing the lexicon; Save Sound Changes. The Universals Archive is a searchable encyclopaedia with logical examples and occurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the universal ones and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic contexts of the features. Some other common notations are # for word boundaries and [+feature] or [-feature] to indicate the presence or lack of a certain feature respectively. Examples: Input Words Sound Changes Output >> >> Load Input Words. The proto-language is going to be a conlang just as we have been making up until this point and should not have any history to it. If you use accented vowels, you will You can do gemination on category substitution, like this: You can use a special wildcard to match anything. Once you have that, you can start trying to change the phonology of the proto-language into this child draft by selecting sound changes and adding them to a list. You can use sounds to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang , or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words. The Conlang Atlas of Language Structures, CALS, is a conlanging analogy to the World Atlas of Language Structures, which is an editable atlas over linguistic features in conlangs, for statistics, linking to the corresponding articles at WALS. And of course, you're considering a whole family tree, so you're going to need to do this exercise multiple times. This word exhibits sounds that did not change with rule B. Did you accidentally erase all your work? The original and most famous sound change applier is the SCA by Zompist. Sound change appliers are powerful and useful tools, but they can have trouble with certain kinds of changes. This list will help you: cosmicos, tone, langua, pandunia, Conkey, sca, and bead. EDIT: (I actually tried installing Phonix but am currently having technical difficulties on a mac). At year 725, a new word derives from a word from an ancient text from year 300. GitHub - alray2569/SoundChange: A sound change applier, for historical At year 700, apply word-final devoicing for obstruents (final voiced obstruents [consonants that block air like stops and affricates] become devoiced). S=ptc People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your was a little too far forward, or your wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be.